One of the prerequisites for many of the applications mentioned below is a method of selecting part(s) of an image, thus applying a change selectively without affecting the entire picture. Most graphics programs have several means of accomplishing this, such as:
# a marquee tool for selecting rectangular or other regular polygon-shaped regions,
# a lasso tool for freehand selection of a region,
# a magic wand tool that selects objects or regions in the image defined by proximity of color or luminance,
# vector-based pen tools,
as well as more advanced facilities such as edge detection, masking, alpha compositing, and color and channel-based extraction. The border of a selected area in an image is often animated with the marching ants effect to help the user to distinguish the selection border from the image background.
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